Underpinning Inspection Adelaide
Before any underpinning work begins, a thorough inspection is essential. It shows what’s causing the problem, how serious it is, and what the most effective and cost-efficient fix will be. Every project starts with an inspection, so ask the contractor about the inspection and any cost when they get in touch.
What Happens During an Underpinning Inspection?
A good inspection is comprehensive. A good contractor investigates the full picture before recommending a solution, rather than glancing at a few cracks and handing you a quote.
External Assessment
Crack mapping — the contractor identifies and measures every visible crack on the exterior, noting width, pattern, and direction. Crack patterns say a lot about what’s happening underground
Wall alignment — checking for leaning, bowing, or rotation in external walls
Ground conditions — assessing drainage, ground slope, proximity of trees, garden beds against walls, and any signs of soil erosion or waterlogging
Plumbing check — looking for signs of leaking taps, overflowing gutters, blocked stormwater drains, or damaged sewer connections that could be contributing to soil movement
Internal Assessment
Crack documentation — measuring internal cracks, particularly around doors, windows, and where walls meet ceilings
Door and window operation — checking which doors stick, which windows won’t close, and whether gaps have appeared at frames
Floor levels — using a spirit level or laser level to map the floor profile and identify where the slab has dropped or the sub-floor has settled
Visible signs of movement — skirting board gaps, cornice separation, tile cracking, cupboard doors misaligned
Sub-Floor Inspection (Where Accessible)
Stump/pier condition — checking for rotting timber stumps, crumbling concrete piers, or rusted steel posts
Bearer and joist condition — looking for sagging, splitting, or termite damage
Footing condition — assessing strip footings for cracking, undermining, or inadequate depth
Soil conditions — identifying soil type, moisture levels, and any visible voids or erosion under the floor
What the Inspection Covers
The inspection is about understanding why the damage occurred, not just documenting what the damage looks like. The contractor assesses:
The cause of movement — is it reactive clay shrink-swell? Soil washout? Poor compaction? Tree roots? Plumbing leaks? Each cause requires a different approach
The extent of movement — is it localised to one corner or affecting the entire building? Has movement stabilised or is it still active?
The severity — cosmetic cracking (under 2mm) may only need monitoring. Structural cracking (over 5mm) with active movement needs intervention
Contributing factors — drainage issues, vegetation, plumbing problems, or site conditions that need to be addressed alongside the underpinning
What Happens After the Inspection?
After the inspection, you should receive:
A clear explanation of what they found and what they believe is causing the problem, in plain language rather than engineering jargon
A recommendation — the most appropriate underpinning method for your specific situation, whether that’s resin injection, screw piles, mass concrete, or another approach
A fixed-price written quote with detailed scope of work, timeline, and inclusions
An honest assessment — if you don’t need underpinning, a good contractor will tell you. If a plumber or arborist should address the root cause first, they’ll recommend that
Do I Need a Structural Engineer?
The inspection gives you a practical assessment of the situation and a clear recommendation. For many straightforward residential jobs, the inspection is sufficient to proceed.
However, a contractor may recommend engaging a structural engineer when:
The damage is severe or complex (multiple walls affected, significant rotation)
The building is heritage-listed and requires council heritage approval
Insurance or legal proceedings are involved
The underpinning method requires engineered design (such as beam and base or micropiles)
You want independent documentation for your records or for selling the property
Ask whether the contractor can coordinate the engineering assessment with a structural engineer if needed.
Signs Your Home Needs an Underpinning Inspection
Not sure if you should call us? Here are the warning signs that warrant an inspection:
Cracks in brickwork, render, or plaster — especially if they’re widening or new
Doors or windows that suddenly stick or won’t close properly
Visible gaps between walls and floors, walls and ceilings, or around window frames
Uneven or sloping floors — you can feel it when walking or a ball rolls to one side
Cracks in floor tiles, particularly near walls or at doorways
Gaps appearing in external brickwork or at expansion joints
A neighbour’s home has had foundation problems (similar soil conditions often affect multiple properties in the same street)
If you’re seeing any of these signs, it’s worth getting an inspection sooner rather than later. Foundation problems rarely improve on their own — they tend to get worse with each season of soil movement. The earlier the diagnosis, the simpler and cheaper the fix.
Request an Inspection
Our service is free and comes with no obligation. We take enquiries from all Adelaide metro areas, from Playford in the north to Onkaparinga in the south, and from Charles Sturt on the coast to the Adelaide Hills.
To get started, send photos of the damage and your suburb through our contact form. We’ll pass them to a local contractor, who can arrange an inspection at a time that suits you.
Underpinning Inspection Adelaide — FAQs
A thorough inspection covers external wall cracks and movement, internal floor levels and door/window operation, soil type assessment, drainage evaluation, and a written report with photos and recommendations.
A standard residential foundation inspection takes approximately 1-2 hours depending on the size of the property and the complexity of the issues observed.
The inspection is the first step of the quoting process, and the inspection and quote are usually combined into a single visit. Ask the contractor whether there is any fee.